A frame-by-frame biomechanical review of a filmed tee shot, with benchmarks against US amateurs, the PGA and LPGA Tours, and Brazilian golf. Includes a diagnosis, priorities and a 4-week practice plan.
Bottom line: Marcelo has an athletic, well-sequenced driver swing. The head stays centered through the backswing and he holds the wrist angle deep into the downswing. The hips lead the arms, and he finishes in full balance on his lead side. The tempo is about 2.6:1, close to the ~3:1 that skilled players show. These are hard things to learn, and he already does them.
The biggest gains are in the setup for the driver. His stance is about shoulder-width, his shoulders look fairly level, and the shaft leans slightly toward the target at address. That's closer to an iron setup. The driver rewards a wider base and a spine tilted away from the target, which set up an upward strike: higher launch, less spin, more carry. The second priority is measuring the ball. No launch data was available, so distance, speed and spin are benchmarked below but not yet scored.
The head is centered, the wrist angle holds until the hands reach hip height, the extension is full, and he holds a balanced finish facing the target.
A wider stance, spine tilt away from the target and a neutral shaft. Together they set up an upward angle of attack.
A 10-shot launch-monitor session to measure club speed, ball speed, launch, spin and carry against the benchmarks.
The video shows the swing, not the ball flight, so Marcelo's numbers aren't measured yet. These tables are the yardstick his first launch-monitor session will be scored against.
| Player group | Club speed | Total distance |
|---|---|---|
| Average male amateur (handicap ~14–15) | 93.4 mph | 214 yds |
| 15–20 handicap | 91 mph | 211 yds |
| 10–15 handicap | 95 mph | 223 yds |
| 0–5 handicap | 106 mph | 245 yds |
| Scratch and better | 110 mph | 252 yds |
| Marcelo | To be measured | To be measured |
| Metric | Marcelo | LPGA Tour avg | PGA Tour avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Club speed | — | 94 mph | 115 mph |
| Ball speed | — | 139 mph | 171 mph |
| Spin rate | — | n/a | 2,545 rpm |
| Carry | — | 220 yds | 282 yds |
| Total distance | — | 246 yds | ~300 yds |
| Reference | Figure | What it means for Marcelo |
|---|---|---|
| Fred Biondi, Brazil's top-ranked men's professional (2023 NCAA champion, now on the US circuit) | 296.6 yds avg driving distance (2025 season) | Brazil's elite benchmark sits right at the PGA Tour average. |
| Golfers in Brazil (CBG) | ~20,000 players, about half federated | A small, mostly club-based amateur community. There's no public national database of amateur driver data. |
| Handicap system | World Handicap System, run by CBGolfe | A Brazilian handicap index means the same as a US one, so the TrackMan handicap bands above apply directly to Brazilian amateurs. |
| Olympic Golf Course (Gil Hanse, 2016 Games) | Par 71 · ~7,128 yds from the back tees | Sandy, dune terrain with constant coastal wind. A lower-spin, penetrating drive is worth more here than raw height. |
The average male amateur's 214 yards includes roll; TrackMan puts that player's carry around 192 yds. Tour figures are averages across full seasons of play.
Eight key positions from the video, filmed face-on at the Olympic Golf Course.
P-numbers follow the standard 10-position swing model. The video runs at 30 fps, so timestamps are accurate to about ±0.03 s. The impact frame is a split second after contact: the ball is already gone and the tee is still in the ground.
Confidence: high on the strengths, which are clearly visible in the frames. Steps 2–3 are moderate, because they're inferred from the setup. Angle of attack, launch and spin can only be confirmed on a launch monitor.
Widen the feet to just outside the shoulders. Tee the ball so half of it sits above the crown. Put the ball inside the lead heel, which he already does. Lower the trail shoulder until the spine tilts slightly away from the target. Grip end at the belt buckle.
Sets up an upward strike before the swing even starts.
At address, slide the trail hand down the outside of the trail thigh, then place it on the grip. Feel the trail side lower and the head slightly behind the ball.
A repeatable way to build in the spine tilt without thinking about it.
Push a second tee into the ground about 4 inches in front of the ball, on the target line. Strike the ball without hitting the front tee.
Rewards an upward, sweeping strike and penalizes a descending blow.
Hit 10 drivers on a launch monitor (TrackMan, GCQuad or similar) and record club speed, ball speed, smash factor, launch, spin, attack angle and carry.
Puts Marcelo on the benchmark tables and measures every change from here on.
Rehearse "back-2-3 / down-1" with a tempo app. Start with three-quarter swings, then build to full.
Fine-tuning only: his tempo is already close.
Hold every practice drive in the finish for a three-count.
Protects the balance and full rotation he already has.
| Week | Focus | Session (≈50 balls) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baseline & setup | Launch-monitor baseline (10 drivers) · set up the checklist in a mirror (5 min) · 30 drivers with the new setup at 80% effort |
| 2 | Upward strike | 20 tee-in-front shots · 20 full drivers · 10 shots logging attack angle and launch |
| 3 | Speed & tempo | Metronome rehearsals · 20 drivers at 3:1 tempo · 20 full-speed drivers holding the finish |
| 4 | On-course test | 9 holes at the Olympic Course: log fairways hit and estimated carry into the wind and downwind · 10-shot retest on the monitor against week 1 |
Attack angle: level or negative → 0° to +4° (upward)
Launch angle: → 12–15°
Spin rate: → 2,200–2,800 rpm (lower end in wind)
Smash factor: → 1.45+ (center contact)
The target ranges are general driver optimization windows for amateur club speeds. Refine them once the baseline session gives his actual club speed.
For the next session: film face-on and down-the-line with the camera at hand height, using slow motion (120–240 fps). Hit 10 drivers on a launch monitor and capture the averages.